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vendredi 17 octobre 2014

5 - Graphic Design and measure of Time - 4-5-6 Projects

Tab 5:  4-5-6 Projects - Graphic Design and measure of Time
These three projects are graphic. They are based on etymologies, either Arabic numerals of one “1” to the nine “9”, letters of the alphabet which each have their explanation graphic, and etymological explanations for the that leads the third reform o calendar project.
 
Project 4: Arabic numerals were invented with a logic in their design. Each graphical digit corresponds to a certain number of segments following its digital quantification. See the two charts or boards inserted in this page. ( slides nº 212 and nº 213 in the PowerPoint Mondio Ea ). “One” “1” is a single segment or a straight line, “two” “2” digit match two horizontal segments, “three” “3” segments, etc until the “nine”. Zero which originally was an empty space materialized by a point, is the oval so that slowly turned in a circle and which includes, therefore not any segment. Zero contains zero segments. See attached Board. The segments went rounded by graphics acceleration, bias whereby we get, accelerating this graphic, the figures that we use on a daily basis.
The second Board ( slide nº 217 ) describes the human figures or numerals improved in the sense where graphemes become quality of symmetry which lack Arabic numerals of the first floorboard symmetric,.
Application of these etymologies: the logic of construction of the figures highlight and light, it facilitates much digital literacy as memory perfectly fixed if it can reference a logic. This procedure will therefore apply in all schools and kindergartens. 
Project 5: Latin letters from “A” to “Z” derive from the Greek alphabet Alpha to Dzieta. In turn, each of the letters of the Greek alphabet has its own graphical root in some drawings of mouth or schemas that caricature and exaggerate the pronunciation. See 22 drawings graphics boards how was therefore invented our alphabet. (in slides no. 259 up to No. 282 of the PowerPoint). Come into their graphic composition lips, bar inter dental, nose, ears and eyebrows. Our Latin alphabet text results be a succession of these schemes, exaggerated caricatures of him who delivered physically. See boards.
First diagram: in O, the lips form an oval which almost directly form the Latin letter, based on this mapping and graphics acceleration. Insert diagram here.
Application: Highlighted the logic on the etymology of the letters, those above are their logical basis which facilitates literacy. Memory sets with ease with a rational basis. It will therefore apply in all the schools that everyplace.
 
Another already more utopian application is in the possible reformed alphabet. Assuming a new type Alphabet Esperanto, that would unite the existing alphabets Latin, Arab, Chinese, Tamil, Tibetan, Korean and Japanese in a coherent unit. The Tower of Babel to simplify.
Project 6: Schedule and hours. The current Gregorian calendars (ours), Chinese, Arabic, Tamil, Tibetan make up an anarchy or huge tower of Babel which should resolve to a coherent global unification worthy of humanity. Let's analyze our Western calendar. The names of the months and days of the week have their roots in Greek and Roman mythology. Full of gods, they do not fit in with our third millennium. For example:
 
-- Monday comes from our satellite Moon
-- Tuesday comes from Mars, ( Tiew ) God of war and agriculture
-- Wednesday comes from mercury, ( Wodan ) God of thieves, travellers and traders
-- Thursday is Jupiter or Zeus, ( Thor ) kings among the gods
-- Friday is from Venus, ( Frig ) Goddess of fertility
-- Saturday (in English) comes from Saturn God of time, and Shabbat (Hebrew) comes from the Jewish Shabat. "Same" in
   Finnish means seed, which could give Saturday.
-- ”Dias domenica“ in Latin gives Sunday, in English Sunday, day of the Sun

The old Julian calendar (from Jules César) had only just 10 months. In this calendar,
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-- September was the seventh month, from the Latin Septem 7
-- October was the eighth ( octième ) month, from Latin Octo 8
-- November was the ninth month, from the Latin Novem 9
-- December was the tenth month, from the Latin Decem 10
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-- July was the month of Jules César
-- August (August in English and Agosto in Spanish) was the month of Augustus Emperor son of César
 
-- Eneas ( Janus God of entrances and doors) gave Enero that begins the year. The Roman equivalent of Eneas, either
   Janus gives January January
-- February month of winter fevers
-- Mars God of war and agriculture
-- Aprilis goddess of spring gives April - origin: Aphrodite
-- Maya goddess gives may
-- Sister and wife Juno Jupiter donna June
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The “Hours” were minor goddesses of Greek mythology
 
The Gregorian calendar has its roots in Babylonia, Mesopotamia. As observed seven planets known in the sky, the week (septi mena in Latin for seven days) is conceived attributing to each day a planet. Today, we know that the solar system has ten planets, Uranus Neptune and Pluto discovered in the 20th century. Therefore modern week could count 10 days and would be flexible with 3 or 4 or 5 days of rest, adaptable for able-bodied persons, pregnant women, children or elderly.
The figure of 12 hours or 24 hours is also a legacy of Babylon. They used the duodecimal (base 12) system to recognize and count. It began to measure time with clocks to water before the hourglasses. The division to measure was the hour, the latter being a subdivision "di-minuta" of this measure of the level of water that gave “Di-minute” = Minute. A second division gave the second. We now know that the decimal system being our both minutes that seconds and also hours be should standardize 10 hours instead of 12, 100 minutes instead of 60, and 100 seconds instead of 60. In some factories and enterprises, it already points in hundredths of an hour. 
Also the Zero Meridian brings comments. The “G M T” or Greenwich Mean Time, Greenwich mean time a village beachfront near London where in the 17th century was an astronomical observatory. This reference to Greenwich dates back to the British, and is too salty to be preserved. Rotten and putrid sea water smelly can no longer serve as a reference. Today, the astronomical observatories are all in the altitudes of the mountains. The air and water of the mountain are obviously much more clean and healthy. And therefore proposes a modern reference of Zero Meridian which would be almost arbitrarily the Summit of Everest known by all as being the roof of the world. “E M T” = Everest Mean Time
As an extension of the application of the decimal system in the hours, the minutes and the seconds, the reform extends to geodetic measurements of the meridians and parallels that is could measure into 400 grades for the circumference, these grades is subdividing it into 100 minutes for each 100 seconds.
 
Extension of this study: how the French revolution brought the system of weights and measures. Arbitrarily, it conceived kilometer as being the fraction 1 / 10 000 of the distance from the pole to the equator. A quarter of terrestrial meridian attributed arbitrarily as 10,000 km. From this meter was invented defined the liter as the volume of a cubic decimeter. This liter water became the kilo or kg. The second comes from the weighing an exact meter pendulum that beats with a frequency of one second to latitudes 45 ° North or South. Meter, liter, kilo and second are the contribution of this French Revolution of 1792 concurrent has the advent of the Republic. Meter, liter, kilogram, and second are Republicans. During this Revolution, the week was 10 days.
 

Note: In English and in German, Swedish and Finnish, the days of the week were identically following etymologies of Nordic and Viking gods that correspond with our Greek - Romans gods. We operate in full daily mythology with gods of war or fertility totally meaningless. Example: Thor equivalent of Zeus form “thur s day” that corresponds with Zeus and Jupiter Thursday. Our calendar full of mythological names is unworthy of our modern era. 

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